Understanding the Causes of Bleeding Gums
Bleeding gums can occur for several reasons, ranging from poor oral hygiene to underlying health issues. Some of the most common causes include:
* Gingivitis (early gum disease): The most common cause, gingivitis develops due to plaque buildup along the gum line, leading to inflammation and bleeding.
* Periodontitis (advanced gum disease): If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a severe infection that damages gums, bone, and supporting tooth structures.
* Improper brushing or flossing: Using a hard-bristled toothbrush or harsh technique can injure delicate gum tissues.
* Vitamin deficiencies: Lack of Vitamin C or K can make gums more prone to bleeding.
* Hormonal changes: Pregnancy, puberty, or menopause can increase gum sensitivity.
* Systemic health conditions: Diabetes and certain medications can also cause gum bleeding.
Professional Bleeding Gums Treatment Options in Chandigarh
1. Professional Dental Cleaning (Scaling and Polishing)
The first step in treating bleeding gums is removing plaque and tartar buildup that irritate the gums. Dental scaling and polishing thoroughly clean teeth surfaces and gum lines, reducing inflammation and promoting healing. Regular cleanings every six months are essential to maintain gum health.
2. Deep Cleaning (Scaling and Root Planing)
For moderate to advanced gum disease, a deep cleaning procedure may be recommended. Scaling removes bacterial deposits below the gum line, while root planing smoothens the tooth roots to prevent further buildup. This treatment helps gums reattach firmly to the teeth and minimizes bleeding.
3. Laser Gum Treatment
Many advanced dental clinics in Chandigarh now use laser technology for gum treatment. Laser therapy effectively removes infected tissue and bacteria with minimal pain, faster healing, and no need for stitches. It’s a modern, comfortable solution for patients with severe gum inflammation or periodontitis.
4. Medication and Antibacterial Rinses
Dentists may prescribe antibacterial mouthwashes, gels, or antibiotics to control infection and reduce gum bleeding. In some cases, vitamin supplements may also be recommended to strengthen gum tissues.
5. Surgical Treatments (for Advanced Cases)
If gum disease has caused significant tissue or bone loss, periodontal surgery or gum grafting might be necessary to restore the health and structure of the gums.
Preventing Bleeding Gums
* Brush twice daily using a soft-bristled toothbrush.
* Floss regularly to remove plaque between teeth.
* Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals.
* Avoid tobacco use, as it worsens gum problems.
* Visit your dentist every six months for routine check-ups and cleanings.
Bleeding gums are an early warning sign of gum disease — but with timely care, the condition is completely reversible. Professional bleeding gums treatment in Chandigarh offers effective, pain-free solutions to restore gum health and protect your smile. If you notice persistent bleeding, swelling, or bad breath, consult your dentist immediately. Early intervention not only saves your gums but also ensures long-term oral wellness and confidence.
